Co-Contributors: Dr. Jonathan Lautze, Research Group Leader-Integrated Basin and Aquifer Management, International Water Management Institute (IWMI), South Africa & Davison Saruchera, Interim Regional Technical Coordinator, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), South Africa.

As the Arctic Ocean warms, its open-water season grows longer and its ice-covered season becomes shorter. Our research shows that the average annual open-water period for Arctic waters lengthens by about 1 month for every 1°C of global warming between now and 2100.

Team science, open data, and long-term monitoring reveal that the mechanisms behind lake dissolved oxygen declines differ in surface and deep waters.

In modeling climate change mitigation alongside sustainable economic development, integrated assessment models need to take into account the qualitative features of growth in developing countries, including the massive energy demand that comes along with industrialization

Million Dollar coral reefs: more than 325 kilometers of reefs reduce storm damages across the US by more than over $1M/km.

An article on the occasion of Charles Rudd Distinguished Public Lectures by the Institution of Engineers Singapore, IES (http://worldengineeringday.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IES_CRL_e-brochure_2021.pdf)